Globalization
is a human process that has a plethora of advantages, including, yet certainly
not limited to, sharing of ideals, cooperation of governmental systems, and a
sense of interdependence between all those nations involved. However, along
with these undeniable advantages, globalization can bring with it certain
detriments to global societies that raise caution among scholars, researchers,
and the general populace alike. Friedman does very well in explaining how
globalization works in modern society, albeit from a Western-biased vantage
point, yet his implications bring to light the true nature of globalization.
Friedman blatantly states “…the United States is now the sole and dominant
superpower and all other nations are subordinate to it to one degree or another” (Friedman 473),
which begs the question: is this really where we want, or more importantly,
need the world to be? This bold statement is neither totally biased nor
inaccurate; the United States has incredible pull with regards to the global
system and can theoretically run the table however it so wished. Friedman’s
entire publication focused on “balance” and the “three balances” that makes up
the modern globalized worldview, yet a global system run by one major nation
does not seem like one that follows the definition of balanced. Yes,
globalization allows certain nations and countries to fail without much
consequence to the world focus knowing that the larger, more stable countries
and nations will fortify and reestablish the failing or failed ones. This adds,
whether we are conscious of this fact or not, additional pressure on those
larger nations to maintain stability, or all groups fail. One could view
heavily globalized economies as inverted pyramids, in which the many disadvantaged
nations rest on the shoulders of the few seemingly well-off countries. This is
an extremely dangerous situation, as the smallest stumble from the major
players, aka the United States and China, would cause chaos in the rest of the
world. Ironically, globalization does not seem to be following the tree-pronged
balance that Friedman proposes; instead it seems to be forcing the world to
revert back to a divided worldview where it’s the United States versus someone
else. Yes, we are all connected globally; however this could ultimately spell
doom for several economic and government systems.
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